～4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanic rocks in western part of North Qinlin80rosenic Belt

High-precision U-Pb dating by in situ LA-ICP-MS yields an age of 4079±5 Ma for a xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanics of the Caotangou Group in western part of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. As a result, the North Qinling Orogenic Belt becomes one of a few localities in the world that contain Hadean age records （4276±6 Ma and 4404±8 Ma detrital zircons from Jack Hill of the Yilgarn craton, 4016 Ma Acasta gneisses of the Wopmay Orogeny and Burang quartzite with detrital zircon of 4103 Ma in Tibet）. It is also the first report of the Hadean age in Phanerozoic volcanics. The finding of the 4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon provides not only the geochronological record of the oldest crustal materials in China, but also the condition for further search for rocks forming in the region during the early time of the Earth＇s evolution. Thirty-six zircon U-Pb dates from the Ordovician volcanic rocks are subgrouped into seven generations that represent different tectono-magmatic events in the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. Among them, two periods of 0.9--1.5 Ga and 0.4--0.5 Ga are consistent with Mesoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic orogenies, respectively.     

四川黑熊ND3、ND4L和tRNA-Arg基因的克隆和序列分析

克隆并测定了四川黑熊（Ursus thibetanus mupinensis）线粒体基因组764 bp的片段,根据序列同源性比较,该DNA片段包括2个蛋白质编码基因：ND3和ND4L基因,以及1个tRNA-Arg基因.四川黑熊的ND3基因和ND4L基因的DNA序列和所编码的氨基酸序列与马来熊、棕熊、美洲黑熊和北极熊的同源性分别为：90%和95%、93%和97%、91%和96%、93%和97%;89%和98.98%、88%和98.98%、89%和100%、89%和98.98%.与棕熊、美洲黑熊和北极熊tRNA-Arg（CGA）的同源性分别为95.65%、94.20%和94.20%.拓扑结构比较显示,四川黑熊的ND3基因所编码的氨基酸序列比美洲黑熊的少了1个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点.     

重庆市环城游憩带的形成及发展

介绍了环城游憩带的国内外研究现状,并以重庆市为例,给出了重庆市环城游憩带形成的有利条件,将主要的旅游资源分成地文景观、水域风光、生物景观和建筑与设施4类;对各类资源的分布特征进行了总结,指出了重庆市环城游憩带发展仍然存在交通拥挤、环境质量差、服务态度较差、宣传力度不足等问题,并提出了完善基础设施、开拓出游方式等具体解决措施。     

四川农村基础教育质量的制约因素与提升策略

近年来，四川农村基础教育质量得到了全面提升。但制约四川农村基础教育质量的因素还是存在，主要表现在经费、教师、学生和课程四个方面。要进一步提升四川农村基础教育的质量水平，前提是要建立科学的质量标准，关键是要树立科学的质量观，重点是要抓好农村基础教育经费保障机制和教师保障机制建设。     

内蒙古东部区少数民族传统体育现状及发展思路的研究

采用文献资料、调查访谈的方法,对内蒙古东部区主要聚居的几个少数民族传统体育活动进行了系统的比较研究,探讨其渊源,分析其现状并提出加强少数民族传统体育的科学研究;民族传统体育与体育教学相结合;民族传统体育与地区经济发展相结合的思路.     

东正教与中俄早期文化交流

在中俄早期文化交往中,东正教发挥了极其特殊和重要作用.在东正教会派驻北京的神职人员中培养出了第一批俄国的汉学家,一方面,他们将中国的历史、地理、文学、艺术介绍到俄国和欧洲,另一方面,将欧洲较为先进的科学知识介绍到中国,增进了中俄政府与民间的相互了解和往来.但东正教会过分彰显的政治使命增加了中俄彼此间的不信任,影响两国、两个民族、两种文化间的平等交往.     

当代戏剧舞台上的一种伟大尝试——略论布莱希特的“史诗剧”理论

布莱希特的“史诗剧”理论对当代戏剧有着深远影响。他把一种叙述性、评论性的因素引入戏剧舞台，以促使观众能够对舞台上的演出产生清醒的判断和冷静的思考。为此他在剧本创作、导表演和舞台设计等方面都进行了一系列探索和革新。本文对“史诗剧”的理论观点和舞台实践中的革新成果进行了分析和讨论。     

"川盐古道"文化线路之研究初探

四川"井盐"数千年的产销历史促成了"川盐古道"的形成,它对川、鄂、渝、湘、黔的地域经济与地域文化产生重要的影响,贯穿了一条极具特色的文化线路.旨在探寻"川盐古道"的成因,拯救文化线路上渐已消亡的珍贵材料,摸清古盐道的分布线路,并为古道的保护提供依据.     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H_2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir,China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribution prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

四川藏区沼泽湿地植物区系探讨及湿地资源面临的问题

本文分析了四川藏区沼泽湿地植物区系的结构特点,剖析了湿地资源存在的问题,并提出了解决方案.